Types of Blockchain Ledgers
Over the years, Blockchain has acquired immense prominence in the digital world. Its capability of maintaining data transparency and its immutable structure has attracted more and more industry verticals to pursue and utilize it for their regular transactions.
Blockchain, in basic language, is an accumulation of blocks (ledger), in a distributed network (chain), which is utilized to record digital data of any value. The data is stored across all the blocks in the network, consequently there is no single proprietor or focal vault controlling it.
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It is important to understand different types of blockchain and to know which is appropriate pertaining to your business.
Different types of Blockchain Ledger
Albeit public and private blockchains are like each other with respect to a shared decentralized immutable system, there are a couple of distinctions that make them different from each other.
Public Blockchain :
This blockchain is totally open to all and anybody can join the system. Each member on the chain has full power to access, read and write transactions. Since it is decentralized and wholly distributed, every node gives verification to approve any transaction. Data can’t be altered or manipulated with, when it is once placed on the block. Public blockchains are also called permissionless blockchains.
Being totally open to everyone is the biggest drawback of this blockchain ledger since it offers complete transparency with little privacy. Time taken to reach consensus by the network is high because of the numerous nodes present therefore resulting in high computational power. Bitcoin,Ethereum etc are the popular examples.
Private Blockchain :
Also called permissioned blockchains, they have limitations on who is participating in the network. A user is granted access only by the network initiator or by a predefined set of rules. Once the user is conceded consent, it can perform the same duties as that of other users. Again, the degree of permissions is decided by the one who initiated the network.
Permissioned blockchains offer more security since there are limited number of users. They are also more systematic and faster as reaching consensus is easier and quicker. Hyperledger is one of the biggest examples.
| Public Blockchain | Private Blockchain |
|---|---|
| Permissionless blockchain ledger | Permissioned blockchain ledger |
| Open to everyone hence anyone can participate in the network | Only users who have been granted permission by network starter can join |
| More transparency, less privacy | More security, limited permissions |
| High computing power due to more number of users | Efficient and well organized due to limited number of users |
| E.g:- Bitcoin, Ethereum | E.g:- Hyperledger Fabric, Corda |
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Implementation of different types of Blockchain Ledger
The private v/s public discussion is an ongoing debate across industries. Application of private or public relies upon the prerequisites of a specific business. Both have their own pros and cons and it is important to choose which is the most appropriate for your territory of work.
Typically, in a corporate business scenario for instance a Supply Chain relationship, a company would not wish to disclose sensitive and confidential information to everyone. They would want to control the access of read and write to only a certain section of users. Here, a permissioned blockchain would invariably be the appropriate solution where only trusted entities have access to data. Organizations are currently understanding the need of a highly efficient, quick and scalable network which is the reason private blockchain are the favored ones.
Public blockchains are best qualified for circumstances where preserving the anonymity of the client is required. For instance, for cryptocurrencies like Ethereum or Bitcoin, where there is no permission or role based access and the requisite is that anyone can participate in the network, regardless of their identity. Anybody ought to have the option to exchange and own some currency.
While it may seem that private blockchains are more beneficial than public blockchains, there are still a few scenarios where public blockchains work the best as depicted previously. As far as business to business relationship is concerned, private blockchains are the best choice. Both serve different purposes, and should be used accordingly.
About Blockchain Simplified
Blockchain Simplified is a Top blockchain development company in Pune - India which works on all major Blockchain requirements. We specialise in Blockchain, Web and Mobile development (One Stop Shop for all technology development needs).
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Some of our work includes,
Blockchain based-
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Well funded Blockchain startup - Blockchain Simplified helped a $6m funded American Blockchain startup to build the first blockchain protocol to leverage on-chain smart contracts to manage distributed storage of application data off-chain.
Multinational Bank - The company helped one of the top 3 ranking Multinational Banks to integrate various cryptocurrencies into their banking application.
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Non-Blockchain-
SHC - Built entire platform and app from scratch for a $1m funded startup led by a team of Americans including PhD degree holders.
VMW - Developed app for a multi-national company providing mass factory-to-factory shipment services. App is being used by 53 of the Fortune 500 companies such as John Deere, Coca-Cola, Nissan.
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Expertise
Blockchain Development : Bitcoin, Ethereum, Hyperledger, Corda, and more.
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